YanoSec / Code Hand grouping from RFC 4648 and RFC 3986. A six-bit group is a sextet. Regroup into eight-bit bytes after decoding. Worked bytes: 68 69 UTF-8 letters: hi Standard Base64 of those bytes: aGk= The final = is padding. It is not a third letter of hi. URI percent-encoding: %20 is the octet 20 hex, which is a space in US-ASCII. That is a URI rule. It is not a rule for every form body. Activity input: b2s= Operation name: standard Base64 decode. This is not decryption. b is 011011, 2 is 110110, s is 101100 Regrouped bytes: 01101111 01101011 Hex: 6f 6b UTF-8 letters: ok Record the input, the named operation, and the recovered bytes.