YanoSec / Code UTF-8 bytes below were grouped by hand from RFC 3629. You can finish this card without running Python. A code point is the integer that identifies a character. U+0041 means hex 41. ASCII names the characters U+0000 through U+007F. UTF-8 stores each of those as one byte equal to the code point. A | U+0041 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A | 41 é | U+00E9 LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH ACUTE | c3 a9 € | U+20AC EURO SIGN | e2 82 ac | three pairs Guided activity: €! followed by LF (line feed). Complete bytes: e2 82 ac 21 0a Code points: 3 (€ then ! then LF) Byte count: 5 The euro sign contributes three pairs; the other two entries contribute one each. Accented-word reference for the later note.txt file, including one LF byte 0a: Café Code points, counting the newline: 5 Bytes: 43 61 66 c3 a9 0a Byte count: 6 For a shorter pair list, count only the pairs that are actually present. Optional, ungraded: composed U+00E9 is c3 a9 decomposed U+0065 then U+0301 is 65 cc 81 A matching shape on screen is not matching bytes.