Connect permission classes to identities Fresh paper row: -rw-r----- | mila | tutors | schedule.txt Identify the owner and group before applying the bits. A non-owner tutors member uses group rights, not the owner triplet. Compare your reasoning with the separate labeled rows below. Not literal ls -l output. Columns: mode | owner | owning group | filename Worked: -rw-r----- | desk | club | note.txt Reference row: -rw------- | reviewer | editors | draft.txt Separate question evidence: -rw-r----- | analyst | learners | report.txt Question: -rw-r----- analyst learners report.txt Which name is the owning group? Use one word. chmod changes mode bits; chown changes ownership subject to privileges. No live ownership change is requested for this stage.