Connect each conclusion to its source The stream is synthetic. The listener and missing-echo cards are separate fictional evidence. Only the TCP stream is in the pcapng file. Identify the response direction, then choose the kind of diagnostic that would inspect a listener or send an echo request. Do not send the drawn probe. List possible causes without declaring one proven. Historical file-read record, 2026-10-12: TShark 4.2.2 read keep plus newline and kept plus newline from network-observation.pcapng. This was a read of synthetic bytes, not live traffic or a Wireshark GUI session. Traffic stage review case. Synthetic stream plus two fictional cards. network-observation.pcapng serializes only the TCP stream. The echo card and the listener card are not packets in that file. Stream desk 192.168.50.10 port 49170, shelf 192.168.50.23 port 9090 Setup: SYN, SYN-ACK, ACK desk to shelf: keep shelf to desk: kept Predict before reading the check. Check word: kept Listener card, not ss output State Local address LISTEN 192.168.50.23:9090 Echo card. Do not send the probe. Drawn probe: ping -c 2 203.0.113.10 Drawn result: no echo reply Hypotheses that fit: the echo was filtered, or the sender had no route. Silence does not prove the host is powered off. Rubric 1. The stream response word is kept. 2. A question about the listener is answered by the socket-listing command. The echo command answers a different question. 3. Name two hypotheses for the missing echo. Do not scan, and do not capture a shared network.